[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/co-byl-sanfordsky-vezensky-experiment\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/co-byl-sanfordsky-vezensky-experiment\/","headline":"Co byl Sanfordsk\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd experiment","name":"Co byl Sanfordsk\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd experiment","description":"V\u00a0minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u011bly za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdzkumu lidsk\u00e9 povahy i experimenty, kter\u00e9 by n\u00e1m dnes p\u0159i\u0161ly m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u011bch v\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fdch byl i Stanfordsk\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd experiment. Ten je dodnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za kontroverzn\u00ed a skon\u010dil tot\u00e1ln\u00edm fiaskem. \u00a0 Princip byl p\u0159itom jednoduch\u00fd: co se stane, kdy\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed dostane moc nad jinou skupinou? […]","datePublished":"2022-03-31","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spinopa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/psychologie_1.png","url":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/psychologie_1.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/co-byl-sanfordsky-vezensky-experiment\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":445,"articleBody":"V\u00a0minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u011bly za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdzkumu lidsk\u00e9 povahy i experimenty, kter\u00e9 by n\u00e1m dnes p\u0159i\u0161ly m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u011bch v\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fdch byl i Stanfordsk\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd experiment. Ten je dodnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za kontroverzn\u00ed a skon\u010dil tot\u00e1ln\u00edm fiaskem.\u00a0Princip byl p\u0159itom jednoduch\u00fd: co se stane, kdy\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed dostane moc nad jinou skupinou? Zde byli dobrovoln\u00edci d\u00e1ni do dokonal\u00e9 n\u00e1podoby v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a\u017e po uniformy dozorc\u016f a mund\u00fary v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Byli rozd\u011bleni do dvou stejn\u011b velk\u00fdch skupin, kdy jedna m\u011bla b\u00fdt dozorci a druh\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bzni. Cel\u00fd pokus m\u011bl trvat \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po \u010dtrn\u00e1cti dnech se ob\u011b skupiny m\u011bly vym\u011bnit.\u00a0\u00a0Bohu\u017eel v\u0161ak musela b\u00fdt cel\u00e1 akce ukon\u010dena ji\u017e po t\u00fddnu, a to kv\u016fli chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201edozorc\u016f\u201c. Ti za\u010dali v\u011bzn\u011b nejprve \u0161ikanovat a n\u00e1sledn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 mu\u010dit. Doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0fyzick\u00fdm napad\u00e1n\u00edm a i k\u00a0pokus\u016fm o sebevra\u017edu. V\u0161e tedy bylo velmi rychle ukon\u010deno.\u00a0I p\u0159es takov\u00fdto v\u00fdsledek by se na prvn\u00ed pohled mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 poznatky tento pokus p\u0159eci jen p\u0159inesl. Uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee kdy\u017e je lidem d\u00e1na pln\u00e1 moc nad jin\u00fdmi, pln\u011b se projev\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jejich agresivn\u00ed a sadistick\u00e9 sklony, i kdy\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm byli jen b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, do kter\u00fdch bychom ne\u0159ekli, \u017ee jsou n\u011b\u010deho takov\u00e9ho schopni.\u00a0\u00a0T\u00edmto se m\u011bla mimo jin\u00e9 vysv\u011btlovat i krutost, kterou za\u017e\u00edvali v\u011bzni v\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee cel\u00e1 v\u011bc je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1lo, a v\u00fdsledky nejsou ani zdaleka tak pr\u016fkazn\u00e9, jak se jevily.\u00a0Vy\u0161lo toti\u017e na povrch, \u017ee autor experimentu nejen\u017ee vybral lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed sklony k\u00a0n\u00e1sil\u00ed a sadismu v\u00a0prvotn\u00edch psychotestech ukazovali, ale tak\u00e9 je v\u00a0podstat\u011b k\u00a0takov\u00e9muto chov\u00e1n\u00ed podn\u011bcoval. Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nelze vyvodit jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry, a cel\u00fd experiment byl posl\u00e9ze ozna\u010den jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neetick\u00fd, ne\u017e aby byl opakov\u00e1n.\u00a0P\u0159esto o n\u011bm najdeme zm\u00ednku prakticky v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 u\u010debnici psychologie, jako uk\u00e1zku toho, \u010deho se lid\u00e9 mohou v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu v\u011bdy a dosa\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f dopustit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co byl Sanfordsk\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd experiment","item":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/co-byl-sanfordsky-vezensky-experiment\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]