[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/proc-je-zvukova-komunikace-u-zvirat-tak-vzacna\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/proc-je-zvukova-komunikace-u-zvirat-tak-vzacna\/","headline":"Pro\u010d je zvukov\u00e1 komunikace u zv\u00ed\u0159at tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e1","name":"Pro\u010d je zvukov\u00e1 komunikace u zv\u00ed\u0159at tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e1","description":"Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch znak\u016f prakticky v\u0161ech \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f je, \u017ee jedinci stejn\u00e9ho druhu mohou mezi sebou bez probl\u00e9mu komunikovat. To se m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m, lidem, zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, av\u0161ak to je jen proto, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00edme k\u00a0t\u011bm n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo druh\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se dorozum\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc\u00ed zvuk\u016f. To je ve skute\u010dnosti ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i pom\u011brn\u011b ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. \u00a0 Pokud jde […]","datePublished":"2022-07-20","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spinopa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozhovor1.png","url":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/rozhovor1.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/proc-je-zvukova-komunikace-u-zvirat-tak-vzacna\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":467,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch znak\u016f prakticky v\u0161ech \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f je, \u017ee jedinci stejn\u00e9ho druhu mohou mezi sebou bez probl\u00e9mu komunikovat. To se m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m, lidem, zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, av\u0161ak to je jen proto, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00edme k\u00a0t\u011bm n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo druh\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se dorozum\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc\u00ed zvuk\u016f. To je ve skute\u010dnosti ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i pom\u011brn\u011b ojedin\u011bl\u00e9.\u00a0Pokud jde o savce, ti preferuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u010d t\u011bla. Mohou spolu v\u00e9st rozhovor pouze t\u00edm, jak\u00fd postoj zaujmou. Pozorovat to m\u016f\u017eeme i u na\u0161ich dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, jako jsou psi a ko\u010dky. Jist\u011b, ti \u0161t\u011bkaj\u00ed a m\u0148oukaj\u00ed, av\u0161ak to jsou projevy rezervovan\u00e9 pouze pro lidi. Divoc\u00ed psi ne\u0161t\u011bkaj\u00ed prakticky v\u016fbec, a divok\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy m\u0148oukaj\u00ed jen na sv\u00e1 ko\u0165ata.\u00a0\u00a0V\u00a0hmyz\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i se pak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm feromony, a to hlavn\u011b u soci\u00e1ln\u00edho hmyzu, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u010dely \u010di mravenci. Ti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed feromonov\u00e9 stopy, aby ostatn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm sv\u00e9 kolonie uk\u00e1zali, kde se nap\u0159\u00edklad nach\u00e1z\u00ed potrava, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kde je nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pochopiteln\u00e9, pro\u010d je zvukov\u00e1 komunikace tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e1. Ukazuje toti\u017e ostatn\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011b na\u0161i polohu, a to si jak lov\u00edc\u00ed pred\u00e1tor tak i schov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se st\u00e1do nemohou dovolit. Jist\u011b, m\u016f\u017eeme nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad u zeber je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 ty se neschovaj\u00ed. Ov\u0161em je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee zde obvykle nen\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00e9 vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010das. Pokud se objev\u00ed pred\u00e1tor, je nutn\u00e9, aby se dalo cel\u00e9 st\u00e1do okam\u017eit\u011b do pohybu.\u00a0\u00a0A kdo tedy, krom\u011b lid\u00ed, vlastn\u011b \u201ehovo\u0159\u00ed\u201c? Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 druh\u016f sem z\u00a0pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nepat\u0159\u00ed. Z\u00a0t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 najdeme i u n\u00e1s, jsou to hlavn\u011b zp\u011bvn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci, ov\u0161em jejich \u201ejazyk\u201c je velmi jednoduch\u00fd a prakticky neumo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed abstraktn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f.\u00a0Mnohem bl\u00ed\u017ee tomu, co ch\u00e1peme pod pojmem \u201eslovn\u00ed komunikace\u201c, jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kytovci, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak delf\u00edni. Z\u00a0nich v\u00a0tomto vynikaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b kosatky, u nich\u017e bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 skupiny maj\u00ed dokonce i sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed jazyk. To je tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zt\u011b\u017euje reintrodukci jedinc\u016f odchovan\u00fdch v\u00a0zajet\u00ed zp\u011bt do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody.\u00a0M\u011bli bychom b\u00fdt tedy r\u00e1di, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00edme k\u00a0druhu s\u00a0nejpropracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm akustick\u00fdm komunika\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. D\u00edky tomu si m\u016f\u017eeme sd\u011blovat prakticky v\u0161e. A to je rozhodn\u011b k\u00a0nezaplacen\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d je zvukov\u00e1 komunikace u zv\u00ed\u0159at tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e1","item":"https:\/\/www.spinopa.cz\/proc-je-zvukova-komunikace-u-zvirat-tak-vzacna\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]